Birding Selsey Bill - personal review (OM)

 

Birding at Selsey Bill - a Personal Review

Owen Mitchell

Foreword

Welcome to anyone reading this, but firstly, if you haven’t yet read the Birding History of Selsey Bill – coupled with the History of the Blog – may I suggest you do so first as then it will put matters into context. These can be easily accessed by clicking the blog title bar.

The ‘Selsey Blog’ as it has become known goes from strength to strength, with not a single day’s report missed since its inception in 2013 and our two millionth page hit having recently been achieved. Our supporting WhatsApp groups are functioning well and the extensive sea-watching coverage continues…not a day having been missed in the last few years! A good deal of data has now been gathered and our statistics are kept up to date. The blog daily readership has also noticeably increased too and the enthusiasm of the locals and regulars is unabated, with some folks from out of County also now travelling a fair distance in order to put in a shift and send reports.

The Blog team still carry out their various functions to good effect – all voluntarily of course – and it is now most definitely a team effort not a one-man band, which ensures the smooth running of the whole thing. The sheer effort of collating the daily records, reports and photos and organising it into a consistent and readable form to tight deadlines, whilst trying to get some decent personal birding and family time in and (in some cases!) earn a living is always quite challenging, but we cope. I’m especially grateful to my co-author Andy House, who now deals with the vast majority of the daily reports, as I have stepped back a little in recent times…. of which more later.

No-one could have foreseen the Covid-19 pandemic, and the subsequent lockdowns which followed, early in 2020. Soon after that first lockdown, it was my birthday in April, a special birthday, my 70th, which slipped quietly by almost unnoticed, but certainly not by me. A good friend, Eric Soden, a few years my senior, had warned me that ‘when you get to 70 you can’t pretend you’re young any more’ and I instinctively knew he was right. Sure, I was still feeling fairly fit, but conditions that affect men of a certain age were already present, whilst stamina was reducing, joints often ached and my eyesight was notably less sharp! The enforced lack of time out meant ample time to review my past birding life, whilst the need to consider birding much more locally was already obvious, with less travelling and a greener outlook being strong considerations; in short it was time to look at the past and plan for the future.

Birding at Selsey Bill

What follows is an unashamedly personal review of many years of birding and sea-watching at the Bill, which all commenced during those lockdown days. I hope that it will compliment and update the History of the Blog, and whilst I don’t intend to repeat all that previous information, there may inevitably be occasions when I need to touch upon it, so please allow a little indulgence as I reflect on things. It’s taken a while for me to get around to putting all this into writing, but at last I have done it……


As I write this it is now summer 2023 and I realise I have been birding and visiting the Bill for fifty years. A few things are still much the same, whilst inevitably many others are not, the negatives usually concerning over-development and/or habitat loss. The Peninsula in general and Selsey in particular is blighted by the relentless push for more and more development with the loss of much of its open green spaces and habitat. Even in the last couple of years, the already-massive caravan site to the west of the town has expanded considerably under new ownership, whilst certain local landowners who once relied on farming seem to be able to sell greenbelt land almost at will, doubtless for substantial profits, with developers and councils and ultimately central government seemingly only too willing to assist them, brushing aside the loss of bio-diversity and wildlife habitats and the many objections of the local population. These environmental issues are perhaps not often seen as vote winners in this over-populated area, especially when developers and landowners are doing very nicely thank you with their noses in the trough!

Large parts of Selsey are now almost unrecognisable from when I started watching there. And so it goes on; a bit of rough ground here, a few trees there, a hedgerow or two, another field – and then suddenly the area is irreversibly changed, a lovely Sussex fishing village becoming a town with urban sprawl.

And while I’m on about the negatives, I cannot let the road conditions go without comment. I have personally seen massive changes, but things have surely got far worse in the last decade or so. New developments on the West Sussex coastal plain have ensured that if you don’t actually live on the Peninsula, using any route now just to reach its boundaries is arduous and usually fraught with delay, even before you begin to head towards the Bill. Then once you have actually joined the B2145 – the ‘main road’ south – your frustrating journey will almost certainly be delayed further as you crawl along behind whatever tractor, lorry, caravan or traffic queue befalls you. An early start is crucial to avoid the worst, but unlike earlier times, even at night there is now never an obvious period without traffic. This road is just not fit for its current loading; strangely though, none of the developers or landowners that benefit so much from the sale of land seem willing to finance any suitable road improvements, nor do they ever seem to be penalised in this respect by Planning authorities.

My own journey from home to the Bill is approximately 16 miles – a subject I’ll explore later – but nowadays it can often take the best part of an hour.  But, going back to 2020, I was locked down and pondering on why I’ve never moved to the Peninsula and just how many times I must have visited Selsey Bill. The first bit was easy; basically, a combination of personal circumstances, a bit of give and take for domestic bliss and my working situation. Then, too late in retirement days, with family and friends living away, and roots laid down elsewhere, whilst the road situation was also decidedly unattractive.

The second bit was less obvious but it intrigued me. I recall the days in early 1973, when, new to birding, I was still living in Brighton and my mentor and now lifetime friend Bernie Forbes first took me to the Bill. I soon took to it there even as a novice, although visits were few then, but when I moved to the Arundel area in late 1974 visits were set to increase. As the years went by there was no doubt that I had become a regular, meeting such stalwarts as Chris Janman, then later Pom-chaser Mervyn Jones during some great times. I remember Merv dubbed me ‘Mr Selsey Bill’ back then and he was probably right, given my enthusiasm and number of visits. As life moved on, I stayed in the same general area of West Sussex and I found myself living in Yapton in 1975 then Barnham in 1982, before moving to the Middleton-on-sea area in 2002, meaning my visits to the Bill continued to be roughly the same distance throughout, give or take a bit.

I’ve always been one for keeping detailed notes and right at the start in 1973 I began my first birding diary, which was admittedly a fairly casual affair. This continued in 1974 and improved, with full details of birding trips, including all visits to the Bill, often in company with Bernie. One of the experienced regulars I met in these exciting early days was B.A.E. ‘Tony’ Marr – a founder of the Sussex Ornithological Society (SOS) and well-respected by all. He was hugely influential and he always kept meticulous notes; so it was that I adopted a similar style that largely mirrored his system but also suited me. I still use it to this day.


My earlier notebooks, 1975 - 1990

As 1975 dawned a new foolscap book came into use, which lasted until 1980, then I adopted the use of actual printed diaries for the next four years, before going back to various notebooks again. The odd notes or sketch would appear within, with perhaps a photo or article from a magazine to back up the story, with this system lasting until 1990. Then in 1991 it was all change, with the adoption of loose-leaf, hard cover A4 binders, which easily allowed inserts and changes to pages, with the added bonus of appearing more book-like and consistent. Hand-written sheets at first, eventually giving way to printed sheets with photo insertions as the years progressed, until the upsurge of personal computers.

Diary entry for 25th April 1977, from the foolscap notebook. Note the sighting of the Cirl Bunting and the number of migrants recorded then.

I am of course nowadays using a pc to store data, where I still keep my annual diary in the same format, whilst also printing out a hard copy for the hard-cover binder. My shelves now bulge with diaries, though sadly the first two from 1973-74 went astray in the early years, probably during a hectic move from Brighton. No matter, what’s there is the story of my birding ‘career’, with plenty of highs and lows, twitches and dips and birding lists included. Important to me, if to no-one else!

A rarity at the Bill! Taken from the 1989 notebook, this entry for 2nd November shows the Desert Wheatear, which was twitched by many and was a new bird for me back then.


Going back to the number of visits I’ve made to the Bill, it dawned on me that the answer lies within those diaries. All my birding days out are logged – so all I needed to do was to go through each diary and, using a clicker, count each documented visit to the Bill – simple, if time consuming! Ignore other visits to the Peninsula and Pagham Harbour if no Bill visit was made, add an estimate of a few visits to allow for the missing 1973-74 diaries, and I’d know. Then multiply by 32 (being the average return journey mileage from home to the Bill) and hey presto, it would be job done. I just had to do it – and so I did!

Facts and Figures

My enquiries revealed that in the fifty years from 1973 to 2022, I have made 2520 trips to Selsey Bill, clocking up a total of 80,640 miles in the process. I may have had a lift or two during that time, but rather few, and I have driven virtually all of those miles, perhaps not very green by today’s standards. But the number of visits made each year from 1975 onwards varied considerably; ranging from just eight in 1976 to a peak of 123 in 2016, some 40 years later. There were some surprises, but on studying the data it was obvious that the number of yearly visits often reflected my availability at different stages of life.

The following table gives details of the number of visits I’ve made to the Bill each year during this time, together with a few notes for interest on some scarcer/rarer species I’ve recorded there. I should clarify that these species have all been added strictly within what is now considered the Bill recording area; (note this area has not always been the same and resulted in some previous variations in totals, before the ‘official’ area in use today was adopted).


Year

Trips

Notes…………………..……..…..

Year

Trips

Notes…………….……………………

1973

3*

*estimated

1998

51

Mandarin

1974

6*

*estimated

1999

32

 

1975

11

 

2000

32

Bee-eater

1976

8

 

2001

73

 

1977

16

Cirl Bunting

2002

72

Rosy Starling, Montagu’s Harrier

1978

35

 

2003

37

 

1979

64

Pink-footed Goose

2004

45

Sabine’s Gull

1980

61

Woodchat Shrike

2005

43

 

1981

80

R/b Shrike

2006

20

 

1982

66

R/b Shrike, Little Owl, Bullfinches

2007

29

White-billed Diver

1983

67

Woodchat,Grey Partridge, Scaup

2008

57

 

1984

11

 

2009

54

 

1985

36

Smew

2010

50

Black Guillemot

1986

23

 

2011

36

Ruff, Bee-eater

1987

23

 

2012

48

 

1988

23

Scaup

2013

84

Hen Harrier

1989

50

Desert Wheatear

2014

104

 

1990

66

 

2015

97

Marsh Warbler

1991

56

Radde’s W, R/b Shrike, Hawfinch

2016

123

Marsh Tit

1992

58

Golden Oriole

2017

101

 

1993

54

Kentish Plover, Woodchat Shrike

2018

108

 

1994

52

Hoopoe, Siberian Stonechat, Tawny Pipit, Little Owl, Crossbills

2019

99

Surf Scoter

1995

62

 

2020

37

 

1996

37

 

2021

32

 

1997

43

Golden Oriole, Barnacle Goose

2022

31

 

Total: 2520 trips, 80640 miles

The official Selsey Bill recording area – which is basically the southern tip of the Peninsula, south of a line stretching from the old Coastguard station in the west to the Lifeboat Station in the east.


I could not imagine when I started out that this Sussex boy would still be watching at the Bill some fifty years later. It has of course produced some very good birds over the years, especially during the very early days in the 1960’s and well before I ever attended, and then again in the early 1990’s in the ‘golden years’ of the old Pontin’s site. There have been plenty of lean times too, for there are certainly better sea-watching sites. Then again, there are many worse places on the South Coast, and somehow there has always been a core of interested observers at any given time. I came to realise during my lockdown ponderings that I’ve had my part to play in its birding history and that the story continues to be written. Sadly, quite a number of old friends and personalities have now passed on, but I’m pleased to say that the younger members of the current crew are well in place and will continue to take the story forward, making their own history in due course.

Realistically, I now find myself slowing down and not quite so keen on the early starts and long days of watching as I once was. I also have a real job now with distant stuff on the horizon! Even so, I can put in a decent shift when required, so don’t write me off just yet. And one of the plus points of being an old-timer and having watched the Bill for so long is that inevitably I have acquired a good list of species there.

Birds and Lists

Just about all birders keep lists. Life lists, British lists, County lists, Local patch lists, whatever. (OK, my birding mate Bernie swears he doesn’t, but he always seems to know exactly what he has or hasn’t seen at any given site or time of year!) I certainly do keep a number of lists and amongst them are my all-time Selsey Bill and Peninsula lists. As time goes on, the list of species recorded at any regular migration watchpoint will slowly increase, as is the case with both these areas, and it  can lead to a certain amount of (friendly) competition and rivalry amongst the regulars.

It's 1994 and my notebooks have moved on to the A4 hard-cover binders, which I still use today. This entry from 8th October records the Siberian Stonechat at the Bill – when it was just considered an eastern sub-species of Stonechat – there hasn’t been another since so perhaps the next one is overdue?

One of the problems with listing at the Bill-tip is that passerines aren’t what they were. What do I mean by that? Well, scarce seabirds occasionally pass offshore and viewing conditions are usually affected just by the wind and weather; there is a certain degree of predictability and over time many observers will catch up with the trickier species. In the case of passerines however, in poor weather migrant birds arriving from the sea need some habitat to rest, feed and recover. At the Bill there used to be open fields, plenty of bushes and vegetation, but nowadays there is precious little, bar a few gardens backing onto the beach and the open Oval field. Add to that the rapidly declining numbers of trans-Saharan migrants now reaching the UK and the chances of finding a scarcity to add to your list is very much reduced. The old guard such as myself and a certain Mr Janman have a few blockers that may not re-occur!

The all-time list of species logged in the official Bill recording area currently stands at 264, the most recent addition being Red-crested Pochard just a few months ago in March 2023 – which only a couple of observers, not including me, managed to see. Note that only species which have been officially scrutinised and accepted (by the SOSRC or BBRC as appropriate) can be included. Time then to come clean on how many of those species I’ve seen there; my personal Bill list stands at 221. There are plenty of species I still need in order to boost the list, including Cattle Egret, plus other delights such as Coot, Little Grebe, Kingfisher, Wood Sandpiper and Tawny Owl; surely one must fall soon. I’ve seen three different Woodchat Shrikes there over the years but never any of those – crazy!

Whilst the main focus of this article is Selsey Bill, I can’t ignore the wider area of the Peninsula as a whole (for the boundaries of that recording area see the information on the blog). Who, for example, could have predicted that our latest addition would be a Common Nighthawk, (an American species, seen at Church Norton, October 2020), this being our 344th species.* (*note that this total includes ‘Isabelline Shrike’ - strictly speaking not a full species now as recently split into Daurian & Turkestan Shrikes and so indeterminate…but no matter, being the only such red-tailed Shrike on the Peninsula, at present it is still counted as a species for our purposes. A similar situation also applies to Siberian/Eastern Stonechat)

On a personal note, many of the comments I’ve made in respect of Selsey Bill also apply here, for I have put in the same number of years and a similar number of days watching on the Peninsula, usually combining the two areas. Apologies if it sounds like personal trumpet-blowing, but I should mention that I’ve now seen some 312 species – about 90% of the total, which I guess is a pretty fair percentage. My latest Peninsula additions were a long overdue Alpine Swift in early April, then a Leach's Petrel and a Cory's Shearwater in late autumn 2023, an exceptional year for me. But there is always room for more; two which readily come to mind are Baird’s Sandpiper and Whiskered Tern, both missed due to family duties.

I would be genuinely interested in similar personal Bill/Peninsula lists from others, but in truth secretly hope that by now there are few, if any, who can genuinely top my totals, although that Mr Janman might be running me close. Competitive, what me? Nah!

My whole birding life from 1975 until the present day is documented somewhere in here on these bookshelves; sadly, the two notebooks from my first couple of years (1973-74) went missing in the 1970’s.

The future

I hope you, dear reader, have managed to find something of interest in this very personal review, but nothing is forever, time moves on and the future will doubtless see many more changes, both at the Bill and on the Peninsula. I must be realistic as I look to the future through my 73-year-old eyes, for I am already visiting the Bill less often and opting to watch more locally now, with less travelling involved, albeit that my heart will always be at the Bill.

I also have to consider the demands of running the blog. I have already touched on some of the issues, but whilst I can continue at the present time, the time will come when this is not the case. Some of you may be aware, and I have already mentioned, that I’ve eased back leaving much of the daily report-gathering and output in the hands of my stalwart and ever capable co-editor Andy House. I have suggested to him that we need to identify someone to replace me in the short to medium term, but so far my offer to resign has been resolutely refused. It may be slightly flattering, but there will need to be some future recruitment if things are to continue running smoothly.

A few final words now about Selsey Bill. New people will come and some will go, but despite the changes it is my sincere hope that the place I’ve considered as a local patch for so long will continue to thrive, as it always has. Despite a few ups and downs over the years, there is something special about the place and the people who spend their time birding there, with a willingness to help and a determination to fully record their observations for future researchers. As I look back I realise I’ve spent a great deal of my adult life there and been through all sorts of birding emotions with some wonderful memories. There have been so many wonderful birds and people in my time; long may it last in the future. Have no doubts though; all the time I am able to I will keep coming back!

Finally, I plan to add, when possible, some additional pages from my diaries, perhaps covering the years when I began watching, up until the date of the blog commencing, reflecting on the changes, good and bad, over those years. Watch this space..... 

I love this atmospheric shot of the sunrise at the Bill in mid-October 2021, with two observers (BI & SH)  in position already ‘viz-migging’ (SR)


 

No comments:

Post a Comment